You ever hear the word terpene and wondered what it was, let alone why it would be in your cannabis? Let us help you to understand a little about terpenes and how they operate in the cannabis plant:
Terpenes are a diverse group of organic compounds that are found in many plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the distinct aromas and flavors associated with different strains of cannabis, and may also have therapeutic properties.
There are over 100 different terpenes that have been identified in cannabis. Some of the most common terpenes found in cannabis include myrcene, limonene, pinene, and caryophyllene. Each terpene has a unique chemical structure and aroma profile, and may interact with the body in different ways.
Terpenes are thought to interact with the endocannabinoid system in the same way that cannabinoids do, by binding to receptors and modulating the activity of enzymes. This interaction may help to enhance the effects of cannabinoids like THC and CBD, and may also have therapeutic properties of their own.
For example, myrcene is known for its sedative and relaxing properties, and may help to enhance the effects of THC. Limonene is associated with a citrusy aroma and may have mood-lifting and anti-inflammatory effects. Pinene is associated with a piney aroma and may have anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects. Caryophyllene is associated with a spicy aroma and may have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Overall, terpenes are an important component of the complex chemistry of cannabis and may contribute to its potential therapeutic benefits.